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[…] Are retinoblastoma survivors genetically predisposed to secondary cancers? […]
Reply[…] Are retinoblastoma survivors genetically predisposed to secondary cancers? […]
ReplyThe study linked below explains that "Lisa's" answer from the Facebook exchange is right on- "Lisa Glass depends if the retinoblastoma is caused by the gene mutation or is herediatary. gene testing can asnwer this…"
Thank you Lisa-
Retinoblastoma not linked solely to RB1 mutations, study finds
"Some cases of retinoblastoma may occur due to amplification of the MYCN oncogene rather than mutation of both alleles of the RB1 retinoblastoma suppressor gene, a study found.
In such nonhereditary cases, children may not be at heightened risk of retinoblastomas in the other eye, future cancers or further familial risk, the study authors wrote.
Researchers in the multicenter study analyzed 1,068 unilateral non-familial retinoblastoma tumors, comparing genomic copy number, RB1 gene expression and protein function, retinal gene expression, histological features and clinical data between tumors with no evidence of RB1 mutations and those with mutations in both alleles.
No RB1 mutations were observed in 29 tumors (2.7%), and 15 of those demonstrated high-level MYCN oncogene amplification.
Characterisation of retinoblastomas without RB1 mutations: genomic, gene expression, and clinical studies
http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2045%2813%2970045-7/fulltext
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