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Myeloma Patients on CAR-T Therapy

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What do myeloma patients say about CAR-T Therapy? Not oncologists or researchers but the actual myeloma patients who received CAR-T cell therapy?

Myeloma patients who have undergone CAR-T cell therapy think differently about the procedure than do oncologists.


CAR-T cell therapy explained. I found this video to give as clear and concise an explanation of CAR-T cell therapy as I’ve seen. And the speaker even touches on CRS aka cytokine release syndrome- the inflammation caused by CAR-T cells.


As clear an explanation as is given here, it is important for the MM patient to remember that, according to the research lined below, that oncologists have a fundamentally different view of outcomes aka side effects than do the MM patients do who actually undergo CAR-T cell therapy.

I am not being critical of conventional oncology. I do not believe that anyone who has not undergone chemo, radiation, an ASCT or CAR-T cell therapy, can truly understand the side effects of that therapy.

I say this mainly because I underwent an ASCT as part of my own MM therapy. Not only were the results minimal but the short, long-term and late stage side effects are ongoing. Since 1995.

I cannot help but wonder if MM patients who are about to undergo CAR-T therapy, if they shouldn’t undergo non-conventional therapies to enhance their immune systems.

Just a thought.

Email me at David.PeopleBeatingCancer@gmail.com if you have any questions about MM.

Thank you,

David Emerson

  • MM Survivor
  • MM Cancer Coach
  • Director PeopleBeatingCancer

Patient-reported outcomes of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in hematologic malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis

“Few studies evaluated patient-reported outcomes (PROs) for patients with hematologic malignancies receiving with Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the benefits of CAR-T cell therapies focused on PROs.

A systematic literature searched from PubMed, Cochrane, and the Web of Science from inception to September 2023. Study selection and data extraction were conducted independently by two reviewers based on pre-specified criteria.

The COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) Risk of Bias checklist was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies. The random-effects model was employed to calculate the combined effect and 95% Confidence intervals.

This study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline and the protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024586706).

We identified 20,110 studies. Of those, 15 studies with 16 different PRO measures (PROMs) were included in the meta-analysis. CAR-T cell therapy improved PROs in the six domains of

  • general health status,
  • pain,
  • fatigue,
  • depression,
  • social function,
  • and cognitive function:

from the general health status (SMD: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.34 to 0.81) to cognitive function (SMD: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.14 to 0.37). The current meta-analysis shows that CAR-T cell therapy produces clinically meaningful differences in PROs.

These results suggest that the professional perspective and patient values and preferences should be weighed equally when considering CAR-T cell therapy for hematologic malignancies…

Conclusion

The current meta-analysis indicates that CAR-T cell therapy for hematologic malignancies improves PROs in six domains including general health status, pain, fatigue, depression, social function, and cognitive function.

General health status might be a minimal clinically meaningful improvement from three months after CAR-T cell therapy in patients with hematologic malignancies.

Although there is controversy as to whether CAT-T cell therapy is cost-effective, it has reported efficacy in patients with hematologic malignancies with unmet medical need.

The current meta-analysis adds evidence that CAR-T cell therapy produces clinically meaningful differences in patient-reported outcomes.

These results suggest that the professional’s perspective and patient’s values and preferences should be balanced in determining to use CAR-T cell therapy for patients with hematologic malignancies.”

 

 

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